Thyroid hormones play a role in regulating the menstrual cycle, follicular development, and pregnancy, among other processes. A malfunction can lead to a metabolic imbalance that can cause infertility, as well as lead to complications during pregnancy.
The tiroideses una glándula pequeña ubicada en el cuello. Produce hormonas que ayudan a regular el metabolismo y el equilibrio hormonal en el cuerpo. Los trastornos tiroideos, tanto hipotiroidismo como hipertiroidismo, pueden afectar la ovulación y disminuir las posibilidades de concepción natural.
➤ Hypothyroidism, or underactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid does not produce enough thyroid hormones. This can lead to irregular ovulation and in some cases even a lack of ovulation.
➤ Hyperthyroidism, or overactive thyroid, occurs when the thyroid gland produces too many thyroid hormones. This can lead to early ovulation and in some cases no ovulation at all.
Even when pregnancy has been achieved, these two disorders can increase the risk of spontaneous abortion, pregnancy complications or premature birth.
It is important for women with thyroid disorders to have regular medical check-ups and tests to ensure that their thyroid hormone levels (thyroxine and triiodothyronine) are within a normal range.
You should pay special attention to any of these situations:
•You have been trying to get pregnant for twelve months without success.
•Your menstrual periods are not regular.
•You have had two or more abortions.
•You have a family history of thyroid problems.
In most cases, thyroid disorders can be regulated with medication or hormone replacement therapy, which will help improve fertility and contribute to the well-being of pregnancy.